How to Improve Your Fuel Economy in These Times of High Fuel Prices
Drive Sensibly
Aggressive driving (speeding, rapid acceleration and braking) wastes gas. It can lower your gas mileage by 33 percent at highway speeds and by percent around town. Sensible driving is also safer for you and others, so you may save more than gas money.
Observe the Speed Limit
While each vehicle reaches its optimal fuel economy at a different speed (or range of speeds), gas mileage usually decreases rapidly at speeds above 60 mph.As a rule of thumb, you can assume that each 5 mph you drive over 60 mph is like paying an additional $0.20 per gallon for gas.
Remove Excess Weight
Avoid keeping unnecessary items in your vehicle, especially heavy ones. An extra 100 pounds in your vehicle could reduce your MPG by up to 2%. The reduction is based on the percentage of extra weight relative to the vehicle's weight and affects smaller vehicles more than larger ones
Avoid Excessive Idling
Idling gets 0 miles per gallon. Cars with larger engines typically waste more gas at idle than do cars with smaller engines
Use Cruise Control
Using cruise control on the highway helps you maintain a constant speed and, in most cases, will save gas.
Use Overdrive Gears
When you use overdrive gearing, your car's engine speed goes down. This saves gas and reduces engine wear.
Tire Inflation
Tires inflated properly makes a lot of sense when it comes to fuel economy. Think of pushing a large rubber
ball.If the ball is hard, (plenty of air) it rolls a lot easier than if it needs air (soft). Tires are the same way. If they
have a little too much air, they are going to roll with less effort than if they are a little on the soft side.
Engine Maintenance
It is also very important to keep your vehicle properly maintained, especially in the tune up department. an engine
that is running at peak efficiency and smoothly is going to use a lot less fuel than one that is running poorly.
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